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DOG BEHAVIOR

DEVELOPMENTAL PUPPY BEHAVIOR

Play is important to help puppies increase their physical coordination, social skills, and learning limits. By interacting with their mother and littermates and attending puppy preschool classes, puppies learn “how to be a dog.” Skills not acquired during the first eight weeks may be lost forever. While these stages are important and fairly consistent, a dog’s mind remains receptive to new experiences and lessons well beyond puppy-hood. Most dogs are still puppies, in mind and body, through the first two years. 

CRATE TRAINING

Crate training your dog may take some time and effort, but can be useful in a variety of situations. If you have a new dog or puppy, you can use the crate to limit his access to the house until he learns all the house rules, such as what he can and can’t chew and where he can and can’t eliminate. A crate is also a safe way of transporting your dog in the car, as well as a way of taking him places where he may not be welcome to run freely. If you properly train your dog to use the crate, he will think of it as his safe place and will be happy to spend time there when needed. 

DESTRUCTIVE CHEWING

It is normal for dogs to explore the world with their mouths. However, chewing can be directed into appropriate items so your dog is not destroying items you value. Until he has learned what he can and cannot chew, it is your responsibility to manage the situation as much as possible, so he doesn’t have the opportunity to chew on unacceptable objects.

CHILDREN AND DOGS

​Living with a dog can be beneficial to children. Dogs can enhance children’s self-esteem, teach them responsibility and help them to learn empathy. However, children and dogs may not always automatically start off with a wonderful relationship. 

NORMAL PUPPY BEHAVIORS

Puppies explore their world by putting things in their mouths. In addition, puppies are teething until they’re about 6 months old, which usually causes them some discomfort. Chewing not only facilitates teething, but also makes sore gums feel better. While it is perfectly normal for puppies to chew on furniture, shoes, and shrubbery, these behaviors can be a problem for you and your puppy will not magically “outgrow” this behavior as he matures. However, by shaping your puppy’s behavior and teaching him which objects are acceptable chew toys and which are not, you are able to minimize chewing problems past 6 months of age.

FEARFUL AND EXCITEMENT URINATION

​Fearful urination occurs when a dog feels threatened. It may occur when he’s being punished or verbally scolded, or when he’s approached by someone he perceives to be threatening to him. It’s important to remember that this response is based on the dog’s perception of a threat, not the person’s actual intention.

LOUD NOISES/FIREWORKS

 It’s so difficult to watch our beloved pups suffer from noise phobias. Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help your canine companion cope!

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Remember if you have a very nervous foster and a stressful occasion is coming up, ask for help in advance.

PROBLEMS WITH DIGGING

Digging is a normal behavior for most dogs, but may occur for widely varying reasons. Your dog may be:

  • seeking entertainment

  • seeking comfort or protection

  • seeking escape

  • seeking prey

  • seeking attention

Issues with digging can be managed through boundaries and routine.

HOUSETRAINING PUPPIES

Housetraining a puppy requires time, vigilance, patience and commitment. By following the procedures outlined, you can minimize house soiling incidents, but virtually every puppy will have an accident in the house (more likely several). 

INTRODUCING NEW DOGS TO RESIDENT DOGS

Animals that live in groups, like dogs, establish relationships, through which the individuals involved interact and live together. The roles that the individuals play within the relationship can change with each new day or situation. These relationships also take time to build, so proper introductions are important to help the dogs adjust to one another and start to build on their relationship.

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Introducing Fosters to resident pets will be hugely beneficial but should be a slow process of mindful introduction.

MARKING BEHAVIORS

Urine-marking occurs when there is either instability in a dog’s relationships or when a dog is feeling anxious. It is not a house soiling problem. To resolve the problem, you need to address the underlying reason for your dog’s need to mark.

RESOURCE AGGRESSION

Your new dog has a history of guarding food or other resources in the home. This means he (or she) may have frozen up, growled or even bitten!

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There is no guarantee that your dog will never guard again, but there are ways you can reduce the chances of it occurring. 

SEPARATION ANXIETY

Dogs with separation anxiety exhibit behavior problems when they’re left alone. Typically, they’ll have a dramatic anxiety response within a short time (20-45 minutes) after their owners leave them. The most common of these behaviors are:

  • Digging, chewing, and scratching at door or windows in an attempt to escape and reunite with their owners

  • Howling, barking, and crying in an attempt to get their owners to return

  • Urination and defecation (even with housetrained dogs) as a result of distress

PUPPY NIPPING

 It’s so difficult to watch our beloved pups suffer from noise phobias. Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help your canine companion cope!

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Remember if you have a very nervous foster and a stressful occasion is coming up, ask for help in advance.

RE-HOUSETRAINING ADULT DOGS

Many adult dogs adopted from animal shelters were housetrained by their previous homes. While at the shelter, however, they may not have gotten enough opportunities to eliminate outside, and consequently, they may have soiled their kennel areas. This tends to weaken their housetraining habits. Keeping this in mind will aid in leading your new friend toward success.

FUN TRICKS THAT INCREASE ADOPTABILITY

Knowing just a few simple commands can be a game-changer for canines. If you can teach tricks in foster, it is hugely beneficial and relatively simple!

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Tricks start on Page 12 of the Resource Library!

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